Journal
TECTONOPHYSICS
Volume 699, Issue -, Pages 61-81Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.tecto.2017.01.007
Keywords
Active tectonics; Paleoseismology; 40Ar/39Ar dating; Middle Pleistocene; late Pleistocene; Earthquakes; Apennines
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An integrated investigation including geological, geomorphological, geophysical and structural survey, tephra analyses, C-14 and 40Ar/39Ar dating, as well as paleoseismic trenching along the N-Matese fault system is presented. The study allowed the characterization of the tectonic mobility of this structure as well as the associated Bojano basin sedimentary-tectonic evolution since the early Middle Pleistocene, providing also new clues concerning the fault historical activity and the associated Mw > 6.5 earthquakes. We have found lines of evidence for >1 mm/yr slip rate along the presently buried Bojano fault during the mid Middle Pleistocene, and similar rates for the main fault segments paralleling the Matese flanks. The buried Bojano fault significantly slowed down during the last 300 kyr, ceasing its activity before the Holocene. In turn, the segments outcropping along the Matese flanks reactivated at the onset of Late Pleistocene, after a long period of quiescence (480-110 ka), with robust slip rates that would seem even accelerating in post LGM times. Paleoseismic data suggest the occurrence of four Mw > 6.6 earthquakes in the past 3 ka, three of which match the little known 280 BC event, and the devastating 1456 and 1805 earthquakes. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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