Journal
STEM CELLS AND DEVELOPMENT
Volume 26, Issue 14, Pages 1054-1064Publisher
MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC
DOI: 10.1089/scd.2016.0329
Keywords
sepsis; infection; newborn; stem cells; umbilical cord
Funding
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission, China
- Xinhua Hospital/Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)
- CIHR
- Canadian Thoracic Society
- Stem Cell Network
- Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario foundation
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Sepsis is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in neonates. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are potent immune-modulatory cells. Their effect in neonatal sepsis has never been explored. We hypothesized that human umbilical cord-derived MSCs (hUC-MSCs) improve survival in experimental neonatal sepsis. Sepsis was induced in 3-day-old rats by intravenous injection of Escherichia coli (5x10(5)/rat). One hour after infection, rats were treated intravenously with normal saline, hUC-MSCs, or with interferon- preconditioned hUC-MSCs (10(7) cells/kg). Eighteen hours after infection, survival, bacterial counts, lung neutrophil and macrophage influx, phagocytosis and apoptosis of splenocytes plasma, and LL-37 concentration were evaluated. Animals were observed for survival for 72h after E. coli injection. Treatment with either hUC-MSCs or preconditioned hUC-MSCs significantly increased survival (hUC-MSCs, 81%; preconditioned hUC-MSCs, 89%; saline, 51%; P<0.05). Both hUC-MSCs and preconditioned hUC-MSCs enhanced bacterial clearance. Lung neutrophil influx was decreased with preconditioned hUC-MSCs. The number of activated macrophages (CD206(+)) in the spleen was increased with hUC-MSCs and preconditioned hUC-MSCs; preconditioned hUC-MSCs increased the phagocytic activity of CD206(+) macrophages. hUC-MSCs and preconditioned hUC-MSCs decreased splenocyte apoptosis in E. coli infected rats. Finally, LL-37 plasma levels were elevated in neonatal rats treated with hUC-MSCs or preconditioned hUC-MSCs. hUC-MSCs enhance survival and bacterial clearance in experimental neonatal sepsis. hUC-MSCs may be an effective adjunct therapy to reduce neonatal sepsis-related morbidity and mortality.
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