4.5 Article

GLOBAL CONVERGENCE OF A STICKY PARTICLE METHOD FOR THE MODIFIED CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION

Journal

SIAM JOURNAL ON MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
Volume 49, Issue 2, Pages 1267-1294

Publisher

SIAM PUBLICATIONS
DOI: 10.1137/16M1102069

Keywords

N-peakon solutions; global existence; nonuniqueness; sticky collisions; space-time BV estimates

Funding

  1. National Science Foundation through the research network KI-Net [RNMS11-07444]
  2. National Science Foundation [DMS-1514826]

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In this paper, we prove convergence of a sticky particle method for the modified Camassa Holm equation (mCH) with cubic nonlinearity in one dimension. As a byproduct, we prove global existence of weak solutions u with regularity: u and u(x) are space-time BV functions. The total variation of m(. , t) = u(. , t) - u(xx)(. ,t) is bounded by the total variation of the initial data m(0). We also obtain W-1,W-1 (R)-stability of weak solutions when solutions are in L-infinity(0, infinity; W-2,W-1 (R)). (Notice that peakon weak solutions are not in W-2,W-1 (R).) Finally, we provide some examples of nonuniqueness of peakon weak solutions to the mCH equation.

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