Journal
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
Volume 188, Issue -, Pages 512-522Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2017.07.072
Keywords
Pervaporation; PDMS, POMS, and PEBA based membranes; Acetone butanol, and ethanol aqueous binary solutions; Ethanol fermentation broth microfiltration; Modelling of pervaporation process
Categories
Funding
- National Centre for Research and Development - Poland [PVABE TANGO1/266441/NCBR/2015]
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In this study the efficiency of three various commercial membranes based on poly(octylmethyl siloxane), poly (ether-block-amide), and poly(dimethylsiloxane) polymers were investigated in pervaporative separation of acetone, butanol, and ethanol from aqueous binary solutions (0-5 wt% of organics) at 60 degrees C. The influence of fermentation broth microfiltration on membrane performances in pervaporative removal of ethanol was also investigated. The use of microfiltration improved the effectiveness of the removal of ethanol from the broth comparing with the unfiltered one. Molar ratios of organics to water fluxes and Pervaporative Separation Index (PSI) values were employed to discuss membranes' performance in removal of organic solvents from binary aqueous mixture. It was found that PDMS based (Pervap4060) membrane shows the best separation efficiency in all tested binary aqueous mixtures. Modelling of the process proved the feasibility of pervaporation process for the removal of acetone, butanol and ethanol from binary and quaternary aqueous mixtures.
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