Journal
SENSORS
Volume 17, Issue 6, Pages -Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s17061188
Keywords
camera calibration; distortion compensation; phase measurement
Funding
- UK's Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/P006930/1, EP/I033424/1, EP/K018345/1]
- European Horizon 2020 through Marie Sklodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship Scheme [707466-3DRM]
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/I033424/1, EP/P006930/1, EP/K018345/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/I033424/1, EP/P006930/1, EP/K018345/1] Funding Source: UKRI
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Camera distortion is a critical factor affecting the accuracy of camera calibration. A conventional calibration approach cannot satisfy the requirement of a measurement system demanding high calibration accuracy due to the inaccurate distortion compensation. This paper presents a novel camera calibration method with an iterative distortion compensation algorithm. The initial parameters of the camera are calibrated by full-field camera pixels and the corresponding points on a phase target. An iterative algorithm is proposed to compensate for the distortion. A 2D fitting and interpolation method is also developed to enhance the accuracy of the phase target. Compared to the conventional calibration method, the proposed method does not rely on a distortion mathematical model, and is stable and effective in terms of complex distortion conditions. Both the simulation work and experimental results show that the proposed calibration method is more than 100% more accurate than the conventional calibration method.
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