Journal
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
Volume 174, Issue -, Pages 426-444Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2017.09.038
Keywords
CO2 sequestration; Solubility trapping; Impurity; Gravitational fingering; Stability analysis
Categories
Funding
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2015R1D1A3A01015798]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Because 75% of the total cost of carbon capture and storage (CCS) arises from the separation of CO2 from gas streams (Nsakala et al., 2001), the co-injection of CO2 and impurities such as H2S, N-2, and SO2 is considered a cost-effective alternative to pure CO2 geological sequestration. Here, the effect of the impurities on the onset of gravitational instability has been analyzed theoretically and numerically. Linear stability equations have been derived and solved analytically and numerically. Double diffusive effects make the system stable or unstable depending on the values of the diffusivity ratio, dB, and buoyancy ratio, rbrC. In addition, using the Fourier spectral method, we have traced the temporal evolution of the gravitational fingers numerically. The shape and the growth history of the fingers are strongly dependent on the impurity content. The time-periodic oscillatory motions are not observed in the present linear and nonlinear analyses. For a given Rayleigh number, the dissolution of N-2 and H2S impurities makes the system stable, whereas dissolved SO2 accelerates the onset of instability. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available