Journal
JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH
Volume 70, Issue -, Pages 1-16Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.09.004
Keywords
Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis; Competitive advantage; Dynamic capabilities; Organizational agility; Empirical study; Environmental uncertainty
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A central question for researchers and practitioners is whether and how IT (information technology) can help build a competitive advantage in uncertain environments. To address this question, the present study seeks to empirically explore the relationship between IT-enabled dynamic capabilities and competitive performance. By drawing upon recent thinking in the strategy and IT management literatures, this paper argues that the impact of IT-enabled dynamic capabilities on competitive performance is mediated by organizational agility. Using survey data from 274 international firms and by applying structural equation modelling (SEM), outcomes suggest that IT-enabled dynamic capabilities facilitate two types of agility, market capitalizing and operational adjustment agility, which in sequence enhance competitive performance. The confluence of environmental factors is examined by fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The results of fsQCA reinforce and refine findings of the PLS analysis concerning the limits and conditions to which IT-enabled dynamic capabilities add value. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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