4.7 Article

Occurrence survey and spatial distribution of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl surfactants in groundwater, surface water, and sediments from tropical environments

Journal

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
Volume 607, Issue -, Pages 243-252

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.146

Keywords

6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonate; Short-chain perfluoroalkyl acids; Groundwater; Surface water; Source attribution; Industrial sites

Funding

  1. French National Agency for Water and Aquatic Environments (ONEMA)
  2. French National Research Agency (ANR) [ANR-10-LABX-45, ANR-10-IDEX-03-02]
  3. INTERREG ORQUE SUDOE project [SOE3/P2/F591]
  4. Aquitaine Region
  5. European Union (CPER A2E project)

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The occurrence and spatial distribution of 22 selected perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in surface water (n=75), groundwater (n=80) and surficial sediment (n=15) were investigated for the first time in the tropical areas constituted by the French Overseas Territories (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Reunion). Descriptive statistics and correlations between PFASs were evaluated through the use of specific statistical treatments to handle left-censored data (non-detects). PFASs were ubiquitous in these samples and detection frequencies as high as 79% for perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and 65% for perfluorooctanoate (PFOA) were reported in surface waters. Sigma PFASs was in the range

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