4.7 Article

Accreting Black Hole Binaries in Globular Clusters

Journal

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
Volume 852, Issue 1, Pages -

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa99df

Keywords

globular clusters: general; methods: numerical; scattering; stars: black holes; stars: kinematics and dynamics; X-rays: binaries

Funding

  1. NASA ATP [NNX14AP92G]
  2. NSF [AST-1312945, AST-1716762]
  3. National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE-1324585]
  4. CIERA
  5. NASA Chandra Award [TM5-16004X/NAS8-03060, NAS8-03060]
  6. Hubble Space Telescope Archival research [HST-AR-14555.001-A, NAS5-26555]
  7. NASA [NAS5-26555]

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We explore the formation of mass-transferring binary systems containing black holes (BHs) within globular clusters (GC). We show that it is possible to form mass-transferring BH binaries with main sequence, giant, and white dwarf companions with a variety of orbital parameters in GCs spanning a large range in present-day properties. All mass-transferring BH binaries found in our models at late times are dynamically created. The BHs in these systems experienced a median of similar to 30 dynamical encounters within the cluster before and after acquiring the donor. Furthermore, we show that the presence of mass-transferring BH systems has little correlation with the total number of BHs within the cluster at any time. This is because the net rate of formation of BH-non-BH binaries in a cluster is largely independent of the total number of retained BHs. Our results suggest that the detection of a mass-transferring BH binary in a GC does not necessarily indicate that the host cluster contains a large BH population.

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