4.7 Article

Triflic Acid as an Efficient Bronsted Acid Promoter for the Umpolung of N-Ac Indoles in Hydroarylation Reactions

Journal

ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS
Volume 360, Issue 1, Pages 161-172

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701074

Keywords

Indole; Umpolung; Hydroarylation; BrOnsted acid; Friedel-Crafts

Funding

  1. People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme FP7 under REA grant [623422]
  2. MENESR
  3. ANR [ANR-12-JS07-0002]
  4. Universite Paris Sud
  5. CNRS
  6. Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR-12-JS07-0002] Funding Source: Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR)

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We report that triflic acid, a strong BrOnsted acid, is a very powerful alternative to FeCl3 to mediate the hydroarylation of N-Ac indoles, which delivers regioselectively 3-arylindolines, 3,3-spiroindolines or 2-arylindolines. Mechanistic explorations point towards the existence of a highly electrophilic intermediate by simultaneous activation of the acetyl and of the C2=C3 bond by protons.

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