Journal
SCIENCE
Volume 356, Issue 6343, Pages -Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.aab0530
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Funding
- Korea CCS R&D Center (KCRC) grant - Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning from the Korean government [2016910057]
- Australian-American Fulbright Commission
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)
- Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-02ER15362]
- International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER) - World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan
- National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1110007]
- National Science Foundation through the Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology-Enabled Water Treatment [ERC-1449500]
- [CBET 1437630]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2014M1A8A1049307, 2014M1A8A1049312] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
- Div Of Chem, Bioeng, Env, & Transp Sys
- Directorate For Engineering [1437630] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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Increasing demands for energy-efficient separations in applications ranging from water purification to petroleum refining, chemicals production, and carbon capture have stimulated a vigorous search for novel, high-performance separation membranes. Synthetic membranes suffer a ubiquitous, pernicious trade-off: highly permeable membranes lack selectivity and vice versa. However, materials with both high permeability and high selectivity are beginning to emerge. For example, design features frombiological membranes have been applied to break the permeability-selectivity trade-off. We review the basis for the permeability-selectivity trade-off, state-of-the-art approaches to membrane materials design to overcome the trade-off, and factors other than permeability and selectivity that govern membrane performance and, in turn, influence membrane design.
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