Journal
SCIENCE
Volume 357, Issue 6352, Pages 673-676Publisher
AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1126/science.aan0202
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Funding
- Chinese Scholarship Concert
- Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
- European Research Council [ERC-StG 256962 C3ENV]
- VolkswagenStiftung
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan [17H01218]
- ENEOS Hydrogen Trust Fund
- Ogasawara Foundation for the Promotion of Science and Engineering
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [17H01218] Funding Source: KAKEN
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We synthesized a two-dimensional (2D) crystalline covalent organic framework (sp(2)c-COF) that was designed to be fully pi-conjugated and constructed from all sp(2) carbons by C=C condensation reactions of tetrakis(4-formylphenyl)pyrene and 1,4-phenylenediacetonitrile. The C=C linkages topologically connect pyrene knots at regular intervals into a 2D lattice with pi conjugations extended along both x and y directions and develop an eclipsed layer framework rather than the more conventionally obtained disordered structures. The sp(2)c-COF is a semiconductor with a discrete band gap of 1.9 electron volts and can be chemically oxidized to enhance conductivity by 12 orders of magnitude. The generated radicals are confined on the pyrene knots, enabling the formation of a paramagnetic carbon structure with high spin density. The sp(2) carbon framework induces ferromagnetic phase transition to develop spin-spin coherence and align spins unidirectionally across the material.
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