3.8 Article

Prehospital notification can effectively reduce in-hospital delay for thrombolysis in acute stroke

Journal

FUTURE NEUROLOGY
Volume 13, Issue 1, Pages 5-12

Publisher

FUTURE MEDICINE LTD
DOI: 10.2217/fnl-2017-0031

Keywords

door-to-CT; door-to-needle; golden hour; in-hospital delay; prehospital notification; stroke; stroke code; stroke outcome; symptom onset; thrombolysis

Funding

  1. Neuroscience Research Center (NSRC), Tabriz University of Medical Science

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Aim: To reduce in-hospital intervals by developing a prehospital notification (PHN) protocol which directly notifies a neurologist to prepare for possible treatment. Methods: A 24/7 connection was established between emergency medical services dispatch and the on-call neurologist. A database of all patients with in-hospital stroke code activation was developed, door-to-computed tomography (CT) time and door-to-needle time was recorded from January 2013 to December 2016. The statistical results were considered significant at p < 0.05. Result: PHN resulted in a significant reduction in door-to-CT time (median 14 vs 20; p < 0.001). Among patients who were treated with intravenous thrombolysis, door-to-needle time was significantly shorter in patients with PHN compared with non-PHN group (median 42 vs70; p < 0.001). Conclusion: PHN effectively reduced door-to-CT and door-to-needle times.

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