Journal
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
Volume 97, Issue 1, Pages -Publisher
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.97.014435
Keywords
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Funding
- JSPS Core-to-Core program
- JSPS KAKENHI [26249052]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26249052] Funding Source: KAKEN
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An alternating current (ac) magnetic field or spin current can reduce the switching field of a ferromagnet through resonance excitation of a large-angle precession of magnetization. The nonlinear magnetization dynamics of this switching scheme completely differ from the general ferromagnetic resonance phenomenon, which is linearly excited by a small ac magnetic field. To understand these dynamics, it is necessary to evaluate the effective potential barrier height for switching, Delta U-eff. However, most previous studies have measured the consequent precession angle in the nonlinear dynamics by magneto-optical methods and/or by applying a magneto-resistive effect. Here, we applied the cooperative switching method, which evaluates the Delta U-eff of the nonlinear dynamics under a sub-ns-wide magnetic field impulse, and observed a nontrivial reduction of Delta U-eff in a submicron-wide NiFe strip. The strong reduction of Delta U-eff under a negative magnetic field was caused by a saddle-node bifurcation in the nonlinear dynamics. In a micromagnetics simulation, we also confirmed that the magnetization is nonuniformly excited at the shallowest Delta U-eff.
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