4.7 Article

Chandra X-ray constraints on the candidate Ca-rich gap transient SN 2016hnk

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 475, Issue 1, Pages L111-L115

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnrasl/sly011

Keywords

accretion, accretion discs; binaries: close; white dwarfs

Funding

  1. Chandra grant [GO6-17066X]
  2. NSF [AST-1412504, AST-1517649]

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We present a Chandra observation of SN 2016hnk, a candidate Ca-rich gap transient. This observation was specifically designed to test whether or not this transient was the result of the tidal detonation of a white dwarf by an intermediate-mass black hole. Since we detect no X-ray emission 28 d after the discovery of the transient, as predicted from fall-back accretion, we rule out this model. Our upper limit of similar to 10M(circle dot) does not allow us to rule out a neutron star or stellar-mass black hole detonator due limits on the sensitivity of Chandra to soft X-rays and unconstrained variables tied to the structure of super-Eddington accretion discs. Together with other Chandra and multiwavelength observations, our analysis strongly argues against the intermediate-mass black hole tidal detonation scenario for Ca-rich gap transients more generally.

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