Journal
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
Volume 78, Issue -, Pages 1-14Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.04.105
Keywords
Perovskite solar cells; Device architectures; Efficiency; Photovoltaic market; Intrinsic properties
Funding
- King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) via the Science & Technology Unit at King Fand University of Petroleum Minerals [12-ENE3204-04]
- Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy (CoRE-RE)
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The efficiency of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), based on thin film organometallic halides/mixed-halides, has rapidly increased from 3.8% in 2009 to 20.1% by 2015. Enhanced efficiency as well as the flexibility in material development and the structure are the primary reasons for their emergence in the photovoltaic market. Inherently distinctive properties of perovskite materials are mainly responsible for the enhanced efficiency. A variety of different techniques and device architecture have been employed for the fabrication of high-performance perovskite solar cells. As many parameters can be optimized, the efficiency of these devices can be further improved. This review highlights the intrinsic properties of lead halide perovskites and the recent progress in the application of these novel materials in producing efficient solar cells. Key factors affecting their solar performance are also highlighted. Scope and the need for lead free halide perovskites are also discussed.
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