Journal
KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL REPORTS
Volume 3, Issue 2, Pages 258-270Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2018.01.010
Keywords
chronic kidney disease; glomerular disease; women's health
Categories
Funding
- National Institute of Healthcare Research Rare Diseases Translational Research Collaboration
- Biomedical Research Centre at Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London
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Gender differences exist in the prevalence of glomerular diseases. Data based on histological diagnosis underestimate the prevalence of preeclampsia, which is almost certainly the commonest glomerular disease in the world, and uniquely gender-specific. Glomerular disease affects fertility via disease activity, the therapeutic use of cyclophosphamide, and underlying chronic kidney disease. Techniques to preserve fertility during chemotherapy and risk minimization of artificial reproductive techniques are considered. The risks, benefits, and effectiveness of different contraceptive methods for women with glomerular disease are outlined. Glomerular disease increases the risk of adverse outcomes in pregnancy, including preeclampsia; yet, diagnosis of preeclampsia is complicated by the presence of hypertension and proteinuria that precede pregnancy. The role of renal biopsy in pregnancy is examined, in addition to the use of emerging angiogenic biomarkers. The safety of drugs prescribed for glomerular disease in relation to reproductive health is detailed. The impact of both gender and pregnancy on long-term prognosis is discussed.
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