Journal
SUICIDE AND LIFE-THREATENING BEHAVIOR
Volume 48, Issue 2, Pages 131-139Publisher
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12344
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Funding
- Military Suicide Research Consortium (MSRC)
- Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs [W81XWH-10-2-0181]
- National Institute of Mental Health [T32MH18921]
- John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
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Research on suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STB) has identified many risk factors, but whether these findings generalize to diverse populations remains unclear. We review longitudinal studies on STB risk factors over the past 50years in the United States and evaluate the methodological practices of sampling and reporting sample characteristics. We found that articles frequently reported participant age and sex, less frequently reported participant race and ethnicity, and rarely reported participant veteran status or lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender status. Sample reporting practices modestly and inconsistently improved over time. Finally, articles predominantly featured White, non-Hispanic, young adult samples.
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