4.6 Article

Dynamics and simulations of a stochastic predator-prey model with infinite delay and impulsive perturbations

Journal

JOURNAL OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTING
Volume 57, Issue 1-2, Pages 437-465

Publisher

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s12190-017-1114-3

Keywords

Environmental noise; Infinite delay; Impulsive perturbations; Permanence in time average; Global attractivity

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [11501150]
  2. Project of Shandong Province Higher Educational Science and Technology Program of China [J16LI09]
  3. National Social Science Foundation of China [16BJL087]
  4. Heigher Education of Shandong Province [2015M091]
  5. Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2016AM02]
  6. NNSF of Heilongjiang Province in China [A201422]

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This paper considers a stochastic predator-prey model with infinite delay and impulsive perturbations. Sufficient conditions for permanence in time average are established as well as extinction, stability in time average and global attractivity of the stochasic model. Some simulation figures, which are obtained by the split-step theta-method to discretize the stochasic model, are introduced to support the analytical findings. Our results demonstrate that, firstly, impulsive perturbations which may represent human factor play a key role in maintaining ecological balance; secondly, environmental noise, which can be modelled by Brownian motion, is disadvantageous to population survival; finally, infinite delay has not affect permanence in time average, extinction, stability in time average and global attractivity of the stochasic model.

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