4.5 Article

Microprocessors: the engines of the digital age

Publisher

ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2016.0893

Keywords

microprocessor; Moore's Law; Intel; ARM; SpiNNaker

Funding

  1. EPSRC (the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council) [EP/D07908X/1, EP/G015740/1]
  2. EU ICT Flagship Human Brain Project [FP7-604102]
  3. European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)/ERC [320689]
  4. university of Southampton
  5. university of Cambridge
  6. university of Sheffield
  7. ARM Ltd
  8. Silistix Ltd
  9. Thales
  10. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/D07908X/1, EP/G015740/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  11. EPSRC [EP/G015740/1, EP/D07908X/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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The microprocessor-a computer central processing unit integrated onto a single microchip-has come to dominate computing across all of its scales from the tiniest consumer appliance to the largest supercomputer. This dominance has taken decades to achieve, but an irresistible logic made the ultimate outcome inevitable. The objectives of this Perspective paper are to offer a brief history of the development of the microprocessor and to answer questions such as: where did the microprocessor come from, where is it now, and where might it go in the future?

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