4.8 Article

Contribution of epigenetic mechanisms to variation in cancer risk among tissues

Publisher

NATL ACAD SCIENCES
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1616556114

Keywords

methylation; polycomb; aging

Funding

  1. European Research Council
  2. Israel Cancer Research Fund
  3. Rosetrees Foundation
  4. Smart Family Foundation
  5. Lew Sanders
  6. Rosetrees Trust [M31-F2, M31-F1] Funding Source: researchfish

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Recently, it was suggested that tissue variation in cancer risk originates from differences in the number of stem-cell divisions underlying each tissue, leading to different mutation loads. We show that this variation is also correlated with the degree of aberrant CpG island DNA methylation in normal cells. Methylation accumulates during aging in a subset of molecules, suggesting that the epigenetic landscape within a founder-cell population may contribute to tumor formation.

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