Thermo and pH dual responsive polypeptides derived from clickable poly(γ-3methylthiopropyl-L-glutamate)

Poly(gamma-3-methylthiopropyl-L-glutamate) (PMTPLG) with clickable thioether groups can be readily prepared from n-butylamine initiated ring-opening polymerization of gamma-3-methylthiopropyl-L-glutamic acid based N-carboxyanhydride (MTPLG-NCA). Polypeptides bearing sulfonium moieties and different alkyl ( i.e.,methyl, n-butyl, and propargyl) pendants were prepared via the alkylation of PMTPLG. They are able to show upper critical solution temperature (UCST)-type thermoresponsive properties in methanol or ethanol depending on the alkyl pendants and counter-anions. Polypeptides bearing sulfonium linkages, ammonium pendants and tetrafluoroborate (BF4-) counter- anions (PPLG-MSEA-BF4) were prepared via the copper-mediated [2 + 3] alkyne-azide 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of polypeptides bearing sulfonium moieties and propargyl pendants, and subsequently ion-exchange reaction. They showed UCST-type thermo and pH dual responsiveness in aqueous solutions. The sharp solution phase separation of PPLG-MSEA-BF4 occurred in a very small pH range (Delta pH = 0.05) when the pH increased from 7.37 to 7.42 as suggested by dynamic light scattering (DLS). The UCST-type phase transition temperature (T-pt) of PPLG-MSEA-BF4 increased by 20 degrees C as the pH increased from 7.42 to 7.50 as revealed by variable-temperature UV-vis spectroscopy. Increasing polymer or NaBF4 concentrations or decreasing NaCl concentration can further increase the T-pt.