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Material surface ablation produced by ultrashort laser pulses

Journal

PHYSICS-USPEKHI
Volume 60, Issue 2, Pages 149-160

Publisher

TURPION LTD
DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.09.037974

Keywords

ultrashort (femtosecond) laser pulses; surface ablation; ultrafast laser plasma ablation; spallative ablation; shock waves; unloading waves; homogeneous boiling; phase explosion; hydrodynamic supercritical fluid expansion

Funding

  1. Russian Science Foundation [15-19-00208]
  2. Government of the Russian Federation via the ITMO Visiting Professorship Program [074-U01]
  3. Russian Science Foundation [15-19-00208] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation

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Various basic mechanisms of material surface ablation produced by ultrashort laser pulses are considered in the order of increasing the supplied laser fluence: low-threshold ultrafast plasma expansion at the electron dynamics stage, spallative ablation, and explosive hydrodynamic supercritical fluid expansion, including the related sequence of basic relaxation processes.

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