Journal
PHYSICS LETTERS B
Volume 774, Issue -, Pages 435-440Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2017.10.003
Keywords
Quantum chromodynamics; Energy-momentum tensor; Nucleon spin structure
Funding
- SCOAP3
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We extend the study of quark spin-orbit correlations in the nucleon to the case of transverse polarization. At the leading-twist level, this completes the spin structure of the quark kinetic energy-momentum tensor. In particular, we revisit the transversity decomposition of angular momentum proposed a decade ago by Burkardt and introduce a new transverse correlation, namely between quark transversity and orbital angular momentum. We also provide for the first time the Wandzura-Wilczek expression for the second Mellin moment of twist-3 transversity generalized parton distributions, along with a new sum rule. Based on lattice calculation results, we conclude that the quark transverse spin-orbit correlation is negative for both up and down flavors, just like in the longitudinal case. (c) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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