4.8 Article

Double-Cascade Events from New Physics in Icecube

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 119, Issue 20, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.201804

Keywords

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Funding

  1. European Union [H2020-MSCA-ITN-2015-674896, H2020-MSCA-RISE-2015-690575]
  2. University of South Dakota
  3. MINECO/FEDER, UE [FPA2015-65929-P]
  4. Spanish Research Agency (Agencia Estatal de Investigacion) through the Grants IFT Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0249, SEV-2016-0597]
  5. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-07CH11359]

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A variety of new physics models allows for neutrinos to up-scatter into heavier states. If the incident neutrino is energetic enough, the heavy neutrino may travel some distance before decaying. In this work, we consider the atmospheric neutrino flux as a source of such events. At IceCube, this would lead to a double-bang (DB) event topology, similar to what is predicted to occur for tau neutrinos at ultrahigh energies. The DB event topology has an extremely low background rate from coincident atmospheric cascades, making this a distinctive signature of new physics. Our results indicate that IceCube should already be able to derive new competitive constraints on models with GeV-scale sterile neutrinos using existing data.

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