4.7 Article

Null tests from angular distributions in D → P1P2l+l-, l = e, μ decays on and off peak

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 98, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.035041

Keywords

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Funding

  1. DFG Research Unit [FOR 1873]
  2. BMBF [05H15VKKB1]

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We systematically analyze the full angular distribution in D -> P(1)P(2)l(+)l(-) decays, where P-1,P-2 = pi, K, l = e, mu. We identify several null tests of the standard model (SM). Notably, the angular coefficients I-5,I-6,I-7, driven by the leptons' axial-vector coupling Co-10(()'()), vanish by means of a superior Glashow-Iliopoulos-Maiani (GIM) cancellation and are protected by parity invariance below the weak scale. CP-odd observables related to the angular coefficients I-5,I-6,I-8,I-9 allow us to measure CP asymmetries without D tagging. The corresponding observables A(5,6,8,9) constitute null tests of the SM. Lepton universality in vertical bar Delta c vertical bar = vertical bar Delta u vertical bar = 1 transitions can be tested by comparing D -> P1P2 mu(+)mu(-) to D -> P(1)P(2)e(+)e(-) decays. Data for P1P2 = pi(+)pi(-) and K+K- on muon modes are available from LHCb and on electron modes from BESIII. Corresponding ratios of dimuon to dielectron branching fractions are at least about an order of magnitude away from probing the SM. In the future electron and muon measurements should be made available for the same cuts as corresponding ratios R-P1P2(D) provide null tests of e-mu universality. We work out beyond-SM signals model-independently and in SM extensions with leptoquarks.

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