4.5 Article

Sonographic Findings of Abdominal Tuberculosis in Children With Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Journal

PEDIATRIC INFECTIOUS DISEASE JOURNAL
Volume 36, Issue 12, Pages 1224-1226

Publisher

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001590

Keywords

ultrasound; tuberculosis; HIV; children; extrapulmonary tuberculosis

Funding

  1. NIH [RO1 HD058971]
  2. MRC South Africa
  3. NRF South Africa
  4. Marie Curie People grant
  5. Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin
  6. Berlin Institute of Health

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Ultrasound reports of 102 children with microbiologically confirmed or clinically diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) showed that 23 of 37 (64%) and 23 of 65 (36%) had TB suggestive abdominal lymphadenopathy, and 16 of 37 (44%) and 8 of 65 (13%) had splenic microabscesses, respectively. Splenic microabscesses were associated with HIV infection (P = 0.041). These data suggest that pulmonary TB is often complicated by abdominal TB in children.

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