4.7 Article

Wormholes in generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity obeying the matter null energy condition everywhere

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW D
Volume 98, Issue 6, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.98.064054

Keywords

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Funding

  1. FCT-IDPASC [PD/BD/114072/2015]
  2. Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal [UID/FIS/00099/2013, SFRH/BSAB/128455/2017]
  3. Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento do Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), Brazil within the Programa CSF-PVE [88887.068694/2014-00]
  4. FCT [IF/00859/2012, PEst-OE/FIS/UI2751/2014]
  5. Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [SFRH/BSAB/128455/2017] Funding Source: FCT

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Wormhole solutions in a generalized hybrid metric-Palatini matter theory, given by a gravitational Lagrangian foR; Rthorn, where R is the metric Ricci scalar, andRis a Palatini scalar curvature defined in terms of an independent connection, and a matter Lagrangian, are found. The solutions are worked in the scalartensor representation of the theory, where the Palatini field is traded for two scalars, phi and psi and the gravitational term R is maintained. The main interest in the solutions found is that the matter field obeys the null energy condition (NEC) everywhere, including the throat and up to infinity, so that there is no need for exotic matter. The wormhole geometry with its flaring out at the throat is supported by the higher-order curvature terms, or equivalently, by the two fundamental scalar fields, which either way can be interpreted as a gravitational fluid. Thus, in this theory, in building a wormhole, it is possible to exchange the exoticity of matter by the exoticity of the gravitational sector. The specific wormhole displayed, built to obey the matter NEC from the throat to infinity, has three regions, namely, an interior region containing the throat, a thin shell of matter, and a vacuum Schwarzschild anti-de Sitter (AdS) exterior. For hybrid metric-Palatini matter theories this wormhole solution is the first where the NEC for the matter is verified for the entire spacetime keeping the solution under asymptotic control. The existence of this type of solutions is in line with the idea that traversable wormholes bore by additional fundamental gravitational fields, here disguised as scalar fields, can be found without exotic matter. Concomitantly, the somewhat concocted architecture needed to assemble a complete wormhole solution for the whole spacetime may imply that in this class of theories such solutions are scarce.

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