3.8 Article

Mitochondrial Genome Transfer to Tumor Cells Breaks The Rules and Establishes a New Precedent in Cancer Biology

Journal

MOLECULAR & CELLULAR ONCOLOGY
Volume 5, Issue 5, Pages -

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/23723556.2015.1023929

Keywords

intercellular DNA transfer; mitochondrial DNA deletion; metastasis; respiration; tumor growth

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Funding

  1. Malaghan Institute
  2. Australian Research Council
  3. Czech Science Foundation [P301/10/1937]
  4. BIOCEV European Regional Development Fund [CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0109]

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Horizontal gene transfer is known to occur in bacteria and archaea whereas higher organisms including mammals undergo vertical transfer. Our recent results demonstrate horizontal transfer of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from normal host cells to tumor cells lacking mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). This mtDNA migration results in recovery of respiration, restored tumor initiation, and metastasis.

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