Topological invariants for the Haldane phase of interacting Su-Schrieffer-Heeger chains: Functional renormalization-group approach

We present a functional renormalization-group approach to interacting topological Green's function invariants with a focus on the nature of transitions. The method is applied to chiral symmetric fermion chains in the Mott limit that can be driven into a Haldane phase. We explicitly show that the transition to this phase is accompanied by a zero of the fermion Green's function. Our results for the phase boundary are quantitatively benchmarked against density matrix renormalization-group data.