Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Site-Selective C-H Bond Trifluoromethylation of Arylamine in Water through a Coordinating Activation Strategy

The first example of nickel(II)-catalyzed site-selective C-H bond trifluoromethylation of arylamine in water is established. In this transformation, a coordinating activation strategy is performed by the utilization of picolinamide as a directing group, and target products are obtained in moderate to good yields. In addition, the catalyst-in-water system can be reutilized eight times with a slight loss of catalytic activity and applied in the green, concise synthesis of acid red 266. Furthermore, a series of control experiments verify that a single-electron transfer mechanism is responsible for this reaction.