4.2 Article

Suicidal and Help-Seeking Behaviors Among Youth in an Online Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning Social Network

Journal

JOURNAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY
Volume 65, Issue 13, Pages 1916-1933

Publisher

ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1391552

Keywords

Risk factors; protective factors; suicidal ideation; suicide attempt; LGBTQ youth

Funding

  1. mentored career-development award [K23MH079215-04]
  2. Injury Control Research Center for Suicide Prevention at the University of Rochester (DHHS/PHS/CDC) [1R49CE002093]
  3. National Research Service Award [5T32MH020061]
  4. KL2 Career Development Program [5KL2TR000095-09]

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LGBTQ youth have a great burden for suicidal ideation/behavior compared to their non-LGBTQ peers. While scholars have explored risk factors for suicidal behaviors, little is known about protective factors among LGBTQ youth, let alone within group differences in terms of help-seeking. Data were collected from 203 TrevorSpace (e.g., a social network for LGBTQ youth) users via online survey to examine suicidal and help-seeking behaviors among LGBTQ individuals. Among participants who reported suicidal ideation/behavior, a large proportion did not seek help (73.1% of gay men, 33.3% of bisexual men, 42.9% of bisexual women, 14.3% of lesbian women, 41.2% of queer individuals) when they considered or attempted suicide. Among those who sought support, reaching out to a friend was most common. However, family support was associated with fewer suicidal behaviors. Our findings underscore the need to examine the effectiveness of specific sources of help and the impact of exposure to social connectedness.

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