Journal
PARTICLES
Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 155-165Publisher
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/particles1010011
Keywords
relativistic fluid dynamics; statistical operator; non-equilibrium states; transport coefficients; correlation functions
Funding
- HGS-HIRe graduate program at Goethe University
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany) [SE 1836/4-1, CRC-TR 211]
- State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (China) [GDW20167100136]
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We present a new derivation of second-order relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics for quantum systems using Zubarev's formalism for the non-equilibrium statistical operator. In particular, we discuss the shear-stress tensor to second order in gradients and argue that the relaxation terms for the dissipative quantities arise from memory effects contained in the statistical operator. We also identify new transport coefficients which describe the relaxation of dissipative processes to second order and express them in terms of equilibrium correlation functions, thus establishing Kubo-type formulae for the second-order transport coefficients.
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