Stabilization of ion fishbone activities by electron cyclotron resonance heating in a toroidal plasma

We report an experimental result on the stabilization of the energetic-ion driven internal kink mode (ion fishbone) by electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH), observed for the first time in a toroidal plasma. The mode asserts itself a resistive branch close to the marginal stability point. The resulting fishbone mode depends not only on the injected power but also on the radial deposition location of ECRH, and the instability can be completely suppressed when the injected ECRH power exceeds certain threshold. Analysis by the fishbone dispersion relation, including the resistive effect, suggests that the magnetic Reynolds number plays a key role in the mode stabilization-it weakens the mode growth-rate and enhances the critical energetic-ion beta without changing the energetic-ion population. This ion fishbone stabilization mechanism can be important for future devices such as ITER, which has significant ECRH capability.