Journal
NONLINEAR DYNAMICS
Volume 90, Issue 1, Pages 405-423Publisher
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s11071-017-3672-1
Keywords
Clearance joints; Multibody dynamics; 3-(P)under-barRR parallel mechanism; Movement trajectory; Restitution coefficients; Material
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Funding
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1501247, 91223201]
- Scientific and Technological Project of Guangzhou [2015090330001]
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [S2013030013 355, 2016A030310420]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [2017BQ081]
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The joint clearance causes poor dynamic mechanism performance, and the effect of multiple clearance joints on many complex mechanisms is unclear. This paper therefore performs dynamic analysis of a 3-PRR parallel mechanism by considering joint clearances. A concise method based on Newton-Euler equations is presented for the planar multibody system, and the root mean square error (RMSE) of the angular acceleration is proposed as an index to quantify the effect of the joint clearance on the dynamic behaviour. To improve the performance of the mechanism, this paper discusses the dynamic response of three parameters: the clearance size, restitution coefficient of the material and movement trajectory. Moreover, the simulation results indicate that: (i) the maximum absolute value of the displacement deviation is approximately triple the clearance size, and the nonlinearity of the mechanism rises obviously with increasing clearance size; (ii) different movement trajectories have various dynamic responses, and the nonperiodic response decreases due to the coupling effect of certain special movement trajectories; and (iii) a material with a moderate value of coefficient restitution is beneficial to the dynamic response, because the trend curve of the RMSE of the angular acceleration appears similar to a bathtub curve with increasing restitution coefficient of the material. This study provides support for the design and control of the parallel mechanism in the field of precision machinery.
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