4.6 Article

Coherent inflation for large quantum superpositions of levitated microspheres

Journal

NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
Volume 19, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1367-2630/aa99bf

Keywords

macroscopic quantum superpositions; levitated quantum micromechanics; testing quantum mechanics; quantum interference

Funding

  1. European Research Council [ERC-2013-StG 335489 QSuperMag]
  2. Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research, and Economy (BMWFW)

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We show that coherent inflation (CI), namely quantum dynamics generated by inverted conservative potentials acting on the center of mass of a massive object, is an enabling tool to prepare large spatial quantum superpositions in a double-slit experiment. Combined with cryogenic, extreme high vacuum, and low-vibration environments, we argue that it is experimentally feasible to exploit CI to prepare the center of mass of a micrometer-sized object in a spatial quantum superposition comparable to its size. In such a hitherto unexplored parameter regime gravitationally-induced decoherence could be unambiguously falsified. We present a protocol to implement CI in a double-slit experiment by letting a levitated microsphere traverse a static potential landscape. Such a protocol could be experimentally implemented with an all-magnetic scheme using superconducting microspheres.

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