Heat release analysis and thermal efficiency of a single cylinder diesel dual fuel engine with gasoline port injection

Cleaner diesel engines have been successively developed to meet a compromised solution for issues concerning performance and emission regulation. Combustion and exhaust gas aftertreatment technologies are exhaustively settled to resolve those problems. A key improvement of the emissions is diesel dual fuel combustion that increases operating range of the premixed combustion. The main aim of this work is to explore the heat release, fuel consumption, and thermal efficiency of a single cylinder diesel dual fuel engine. An intake port fuel injection of gasoline with the flow rates between 0 and 0.06 g/s was accomplished to form a premixed charge prior to induction into the combustion chamber and ignition by the main diesel fuel. The engine was operated on medium load at 1700 rpm without exhaust gas recirculation. An engine indicating system composed of a cylinder pressure transducer and a shaft encoder was used to investigate combustion characteristics based on the first law of thermodynamics. The combustion of higher gasoline pre-mixer increased heat release rates, shortened combustion duration, and increased maximum cylinder pressure than neat diesel combustion. Increasing gasoline proportion reduced the diesel fuel and total fuel consumptions. This enhanced the engine thermal efficiency over the diesel baseline combustion.