4.7 Article

Magneto-Marangoni nano-boundary layer flow of water and ethylene glycol based γ Al2O3 nanofluids with non-linear thermal radiation effects

Journal

CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages 340-348

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.csite.2018.04.019

Keywords

Effective Prandtl number; Magnetic field; Marangoni boundary layer; gamma-Al2O3 nanoparticles; Non-linear radiation

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Funding

  1. United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE [31S240-UPAR (2) 2016]

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For the first time, a numerical investigation is performed to study the influences of magnetic field on Marangoni boundary layer flow of water and ethylene glycol based gamma Al2O3 nanofluids over a flat surface in the presence of non-linear thermal radiation. Experimental based thermo-physical properties and an effective Prandtl number model for gamma Al2O3 nanofluids are considered to analyse the Marangoni convection. To study the magnetic field effects, the electric conductivities of both nanoparticles and base fluids are taking into account. Numerical solutions of resulted equations are obtained using fourth order Runge-Kutta method with shooting technique. The combined effect of magnetic parameter with other involved parameters is discussed on velocity and temperature distributions and the local Nusselt number via graphical illustrations.

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