4.8 Article

Tandem Catalysis for CO2 Hydrogenation to C2-C4 Hydrocarbons

Journal

NANO LETTERS
Volume 17, Issue 6, Pages 3798-3802

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b01139

Keywords

CO2 hydrogenation; tandem catalysis; interfaces; C-2-C-4 hydrocarbons

Funding

  1. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division within the Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures program [DE-AC02-05-CH11231, FWP KC3101]
  2. U.S. Depailinent of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]
  3. Suzhou Industrial Park fellowship

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Conversion of carbon dioxide to C-2-C-4 hydrocarbons is a major pursuit in clean energy research. Despite tremendous efforts, the lack of well-defined catalysts in which the spatial arrangement of interfaces is precisely controlled hinders the development of more efficient catalysts and in-depth understanding of reaction mechanisms. Herein, we utilized the strategy of tandem catalysis to develop a well-defined nanostructured ( catalyst CeO2 Pt@mSiO, Co for converting CO, to Cy C4 hydro- 0 carbons using two metal-oxide interfaces. C-2-C-4 hydrocarbons are found to be produced with high (60%) selectivity, which is speculated to be the result of the two-step tandem process uniquely allowed by this catalyst. Namely, the Pt/CeO2 interface converts CO, and Hy to CO, and on the neighboring Co/mSiO(2) interface yields C-2-C-4 hydrocarbons through a subsequeht Fischer Tropsch process. In addition, the catalysts show no obvious deactivation over 40 h. The successful production of C, C4 hydrocarbons via a tandem process on a rationally designed, structurally well-defined catalyst demonstrates the power of sophisticated structure control in designing nanostructured catalysts for multiple-step chemical conversions.

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