4.6 Article

TiNb2O7/Graphene hybrid material as high performance anode for lithium-ion batteries

Journal

ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 176, Issue -, Pages 285-292

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.06.122

Keywords

Nanocomposite material; Anode material; Charge-discharge cycling; High rate capability; Lithium-ion battery

Funding

  1. Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences (BRNS), Govt. of India
  2. Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), Govt. of India, through DAE Young Scientist Research Award [2012/20/34/5/BRNS]
  3. Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Govt. of India, under DBT's Twinning programme [BT/350/NE/TBP/2012]
  4. Indian Institute of Science Education & Research Thiruvananthapuram

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We report the synthesis of TiNb2O7/Graphene (TNO-TG) hybrid nanomaterial by simple solvothermal process, with TiNb2O7 nanoparticles anchored on the reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets. TNO-TG hybrid nanomaterial showed excellent electrochemical performance when studied as anode for Lithiumion battery, with an exceptionally high rate capability (capacity retention of 80% at 16 C rate) along with high discharge capacity (similar to 230 mAhg (-1) after 50 cycles at 0.1 C). A full cell Li-ion battery has been fabricated with TNO-TG as anode and LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2:LiNi0.5Mn0.5O2 (wt% of 75:25) as cathode, which delivered an average cell voltage of similar to 2.5 V with an initial anode-specific discharge capacity of 211 mAhg (-1), when cycled in the voltage range of 1.5-3.5 V at 0.1 C. The obtained results are very promising and we believe the current findings will lead to new directions in the on-going search for safe and high performance anodes for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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