Journal
CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY PRACTICE
Volume 3, Issue -, Pages 78-88Publisher
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.cnp.2018.02.005
Keywords
Carpal tunnel syndrome; Median neuropathy at the wrist; Nerve conduction studies; Needle EMG; Surgical decompression; Local injection of corticosteroids; Conservative management
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This paper summarises the views of four experts on the place of neurophysiological testing (EDX) in patients presenting with possible carpal tunnel syndrome, in guiding their treatment, and in reevaluations. This is not meant to be a position paper or a literature review, and heterogeneous viewpoints are presented. Nerve conduction studies should be performed in patients presenting with possible carpal tunnel syndrome to assist diagnosis, and may need to be repeated at intervals in those managed conservatively. There is evidence that local corticosteroid injection is safe and effective for many patients, thereby avoiding or deferring surgical decompression. All patients should undergo EDX studies before any invasive procedure for CTS (injection or surgery). Needle EMG studies are not obligatory, but may be needed in those with severe disease and those in whom an alternate or concomitant diagnosis is suspected. (C) 2018 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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