4.7 Article

Detection of HC5N and HC7N Isotopologues in TMC-1 with the Green Bank Telescope

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 474, Issue 4, Pages 5068-5075

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx2972

Keywords

astrochemistry; methods: obervational; techniques: spectroscopic; ISM: individual objects (TMC-1); ISM: molecules

Funding

  1. NSF through Grote Reber Fellowship Program
  2. National Science Foundation
  3. Basic Research Program P-7 of the Presidium of Russian Academy of Sciences

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We report the first interstellar detection of DC7N and six C-13-bearing isotopologues of HC7N towards the dark cloud TMC-1 through observations with the Green Bank Telescope, and confirm the recent detection of (HC5N)-N-15. For the average of the C-13 isotopomers, DC7N, and (HC5N)-N-15, we derive column densities of 1.9(2) x 10(11), 2.5(9) x 10(11), and 1.5(4) x 10(11) cm(-2), respectively. The resulting isotopic ratios are consistent with previous values derived from similar species in the source, and we discuss the implications for the formation chemistry of the observed cyanopolyynes. Within our uncertainties, no significant C-13 isotopomer variation is found for HC7N, limiting the significance CN could have in its production. The results further show that, for all observed isotopes, HC5N may be isotopically depleted relative to HC3N and HC7N, suggesting that reactions starting from smaller cyanopolyynes may not be efficient to form HCnN. This leads to the conclusion that the dominant production route may be the reaction between hydrocarbon ions and nitrogen atoms.

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