4.7 Article

The most massive heartbeat: an in-depth analysis of i Orionis

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 467, Issue 2, Pages 2494-2503

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx207

Keywords

binaries: close; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: individual:. i Ori; stars: massive; stars: oscillations

Funding

  1. Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG)
  2. University of Vienna
  3. Technical University of Graz
  4. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)
  5. University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies (UTIAS)
  6. Foundation for Polish Science & Technology (FNiTP MNiSW)
  7. National Science Centre (NCN)
  8. University of Toledo
  9. Helen Luedtke Brooks Endowed Professorship
  10. NSERC (Canada)
  11. FQRNT (Quebec)
  12. Natural Science and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada
  13. NCN [2016/21/B/ST9/01126, 2015/18/A/ST9/00578, 2011/01/M/ST9/05914, 2016/21/D/ST9/00656]
  14. NSF [AST1205732]
  15. Lee DuBridge Fellowship at Caltech

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i Ori is a well-studied massive binary consisting of an O9 III + B1 III/IV star. Due to its high eccentricity (e = 0.764) and short orbital period (P-orb = 29.133 76 d), it has been considered to be a good candidate to show evidence of tidal effects; however, none have previously been identified. Using photometry from the BRIght Target Explorer (BRITE)-Constellation space photometry mission, we have confirmed the existence of tidal distortions through the presence of a heartbeat signal at periastron. We combine spectroscopic and light-curve analyses to measure the masses and radii of the components, revealing. Ori to be the most massive heartbeat system known to date. In addition, using a thorough frequency analysis, we also report the unprecedented discovery of multiple tidally induced oscillations in an O star. The amplitudes of the pulsations allow us to empirically estimate the tidal circularization rate, yielding an effective tidal quality factor Q similar to 4 x 10(4).

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