4.7 Article

The SDSS-IV extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey: final emission line galaxy target selection

Journal

MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 471, Issue 4, Pages 3955-3973

Publisher

OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx1790

Keywords

methods: data analysis; galaxies: distances and redshifts; galaxies: photometry; galaxies: stellar content; large-scale structure of Universe; cosmology: observations

Funding

  1. ERC advanced grant LIDA
  2. European Research Council through the Darksurvey grant [614030]
  3. UK Science and Technology Facilities Council grant [ST/N000668/1]
  4. UK Space Agency grant [ST/N00180X/1]
  5. OCEVU Labex [ANR-11-LABX0060]
  6. Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
  7. National Science Foundation
  8. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
  9. Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah
  10. Brazilian Participation Group
  11. Carnegie Institution for Science
  12. Carnegie Mellon University
  13. Chilean Participation Group
  14. French Participation Group
  15. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
  16. Instituto de Astrof isica de Canarias
  17. Johns Hopkins University
  18. Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo
  19. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
  20. Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP)
  21. Max-Planck- Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg)
  22. Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching)
  23. Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE)
  24. National Astronomical Observatory of China
  25. New Mexico State University
  26. New York University
  27. University of Notre Dame
  28. Observatario Nacional/MCTI
  29. Ohio State University
  30. Pennsylvania State University
  31. Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
  32. United Kingdom Participation Group
  33. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
  34. University of Arizona
  35. University of Colorado Boulder
  36. University of Portsmouth
  37. University of Utah
  38. University of Virginia
  39. University of Washington
  40. University of Wisconsin
  41. Vanderbilt University
  42. Yale University
  43. Dark Energy Survey (DES, NOAO) [2012B-0001]
  44. U.S. Department of Energy
  45. U.S. National Science Foundation
  46. Ministry of Science and Education of Spain
  47. Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom
  48. Higher Education Funding Council for England
  49. National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  50. Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago
  51. Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University
  52. Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University
  53. Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
  54. Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo
  55. Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparoa Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
  56. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
  57. Tecnologia e Inovacao
  58. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  59. Argonne National Laboratory
  60. University of California at Santa Cruz
  61. University of Cambridge
  62. Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas
  63. Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid
  64. University of Chicago
  65. University College London
  66. DES-Brazil Consortium
  67. University of Edinburgh
  68. Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich
  69. Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
  70. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
  71. Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC)
  72. Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies
  73. Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen
  74. University of Michigan
  75. National Optical Astronomy Observatory
  76. University of Nottingham
  77. University of Pennsylvania
  78. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
  79. Stanford University
  80. University of Sussex
  81. Texas AM University
  82. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  83. Ministerio da Ciencia
  84. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/N000668/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  85. STFC [ST/N000668/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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We describe the algorithm used to select the emission line galaxy (ELG) sample at z similar to 0.85 for the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV, using photometric data from the DECam Legacy Survey. Our selection is based on a selection box in the g - r versus r - z colour-colour space and a cut on the g-band magnitude, to favour galaxies in the desired redshift range with strong [O II] emission. It provides a target density of 200 deg(-2) on the North Galactic Cap and of 240 deg(-2) on the South Galactic Cap (SGC), where we use a larger selection box because of deeper imaging. We demonstrate that this selection passes the extended Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey requirements in terms of homogeneity. About 50 000 ELGs have been observed since the observations have started in 2016, September. These roughly match the expected redshift distribution, though the measured efficiency is slightly lower than expected. The efficiency can be increased by enlarging the redshift range and with incoming pipeline improvement. The cosmological forecast based on these first data predict sigma D-V/D-V = 0.023, in agreement with previous forecasts. Lastly, we present the stellar population properties of the ELG SGC sample. Once observations are completed, this sample will be suited to provide a cosmological analysis at z similar to 0.85, and will pave the way for the next decade of massive spectroscopic cosmological surveys, which heavily rely on ELGs. The target catalogue over the SGC will be released along with DR14.

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