Journal
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume 468, Issue 1, Pages 239-249Publisher
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stx320
Keywords
stars: oscillations; white dwarfs
Categories
Funding
- NSF
- NASA [AST-1312678, AST-1312983, NNX14AF65G]
- Division Of Astronomical Sciences
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1312678] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Division Of Astronomical Sciences
- Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1312983] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
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We report the discovery of four massive (M > 0.8 M-circle dot) ZZ Ceti white dwarfs, including an ultramassive 1.16 M-circle dot star. We obtained ground-based, time series photometry for 13 white dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 and Data Release 10 whose atmospheric parameters place them within the ZZCeti instability strip. We detect monoperiodic pulsations in three of our targets (J1015, J1554 and J2038) and identify three periods of pulsation in J0840 (173, 327 and 797 s). Fourier analysis of the remaining nine objects does not indicate variability above the < 4 > A detection threshold. Our preliminary asteroseismic analysis of J0840 yields a stellar mass M = 1.14 +/- 0.01 M-circle dot, hydrogen and helium envelope masses of M-H = 5.8 x 10(-7) M-circle dot and M-He = 4.5 x 10(-4) M-circle dot and an expected core crystallized mass ratio of 50-70 per cent. J1015, J1554 and J2038 have masses in the range 0.84-0.91 M-circle dot and are expected to have a CO core; however, the core of J0840 could consist of highly crystallized CO or ONeMg given its high mass. These newly discovered massive pulsators represent a significant increase in the number of known ZZ Ceti white dwarfs with mass M > 0.85 M-circle dot, and detailed asteroseismic modelling of J0840 will allow for significant tests of crystallization theory in CO and ONeMg core white dwarfs.
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