Journal
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 202-211Publisher
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c8ta08796b
Keywords
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Funding
- Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [NRF-2015M3D1A1069713, NRF-2017R1A2A2A05069634]
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We investigate the orthorhombic Na-0.67[NixMn1-x]O-2 (x = 0 and 0.05) cathode materials that provide high capacity for prolonged cycles. X-ray absorption studies revealed that the redox activity of the Mn3+/4+ and Ni2+/3+ pairs is effective in suppressing the Jahn-Teller effect of Mn3+ ions because of the network with Ni2+ ions. This effect influenced the smooth voltage variations in the voltage profile for Na-0.67[Ni0.05Mn0.95]O-2, whereas several complicated voltage plateaus associated with the first-order phase transition were noticed in Na0.67MnO2. Operando synchrotron X-ray diffraction and transmission microscopy studies confirmed the simplicity of the phase transition for Na-0.67[Ni0.05Mn0.95]O-2 due to suppression of the Jahn-Teller effect of Mn3+ in the oxide lattice. These findings, along with the capacity retention during prolonged cycling and the acceptable thermal properties, make high-capacity sodium-ion batteries feasible, inexpensive, and safe for energy storage application.
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