4.5 Review

PDGF signaling pathway in hepatic fibrosis pathogenesis and therapeutics

Journal

MOLECULAR MEDICINE REPORTS
Volume 16, Issue 6, Pages 7879-7889

Publisher

SPANDIDOS PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7641

Keywords

platelet-derived growth factor isoforms; hepatic fibrosis; signaling pathway; targeted drug; natural product; synergistic effect

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81573591]
  2. Zhejiang Science and Technology Foundation [2014F10033, 2015F50056]
  3. Zhejiang Innovation discipline 'Laboratory Animal Genetic Engineering' [201604]
  4. Zhejiang Foundation for the Cultivation of High-level Innovative Health Talents [201206]

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The platelet-derived growth factor (PDFG) signaling pathway exerts persistent activation in response to a variety of stimuli and facilitates the progression of hepatic fibrosis. Since this pathway modulates a broad spectrum of cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, inflammation and carcinogenesis, it has emerged as a therapeutic target for hepatic fibrosis and liver-associated disorders. The present review exhibits the current knowledge of the role of the PDGF signaling pathway and its pathological profiles in hepatic fibrosis, and assesses the potential of inhibitors which have been investigated in the experimental hepatic fibrosis model, in addition to the clinical challenges associated with these inhibitors.

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