Journal
MOLECULAR GENETICS AND METABOLISM
Volume 122, Issue 4, Pages 198-208Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.11.001
Keywords
alpha-synuclein; Parkinson disease; Gaucher disease; Mouse model; Glucocerebrosidase; Aggregates
Funding
- Intramural Research Programs of the National Human Genome Research Institute
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [NS089622]
- NHGRI Embryonic Stem Cell and Transgenic Mouse Core Facility
- NHGRI Animal Program
- Washington University Metabolomics Facility [P30 DK020579]
- NIH [1 R01 NS097901]
- NINDS [NS081985]
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Mutations in GBA1 encountered in Gaucher disease are a leading risk factor for Parkinson disease and associated Lewy body disorders. Many GBA1 mutation carriers, especially those with severe or null GBA1 alleles, have earlier and more progressive parkinsonism. To model the effect of partial glucocerebrosidase deficiency on neurological progression in vivo, mice with a human A53T alpha-synuclein (SNCA(A53T)) transgene were crossed with heterozygous null gba mice (gba(+/-)). Survival analysis of 84 mice showed that in gba(+/-)//SNCA(A53T) hemizygotes and homozygotes, the symptom onset was significantly earlier than in gba(+/+)//SNCA(AS3T) mice (p-values 0.023-0.0030), with exacerbated disease progression (p-value < 0.0001). Over-expression of SNCA(A53T) had no effect on glucocerebrosidase levels or activity. Immunoblotting demonstrated that gba haploinsufficiency did not lead to increased levels of either monomeric SNCA or insoluble high molecular weight SNCA in this model. Immunohistochemical analyses demonstrated that the abundance and distribution of SNCA pathology was also unaltered by gba haploinsufficiency. Thus, while the underlying mechanism is not clear, this model shows that gba deficiency impacts the age of onset and disease duration in aged SNCA(A53T) mice, providing a valuable resource to identify modifiers, pathways and possible moonlighting roles of glucocerebrosidase in Parkinson pathogenesis.
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