Journal
HIGH POWER LASER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Volume 7, Issue -, Pages -Publisher
CHINESE LASER PRESS & CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/hpl.2018.66
Keywords
colliding petawatt laser pulses; electron-positron pairs creation; nonlinear Breit-Wheeler process; petawatt laser facilities; quantum electrodynamics
Categories
Funding
- National Key Research and Development Program of China [2018YFA0404802, 2016YFA0300803]
- Project of Shanghai HIgh repetition rate XFEL aNd Extreme light facility (SHINE)
- Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB16]
- EPSRC, UK [EP/L013975, EP/N022696/1]
- Extreme Light Infrastructure Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP)
- Romanian Government
- European Union through the European Regional Development Fund
- EPSRC [EP/M018091/1, EP/M018555/1]
- STFC [ST/J002062/1, ST/P002021/1]
- European Research Council (ERC) [682399]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11622547, 11875319, 11875091, 11474360, 11175255, 11347028, 11405083, 11675075]
- Science Challenge Program [TZ2016005]
- Hunan Province Science and Technology Program of China [2017RS3042]
- UK Engineering and Physics Sciences Research Council [EP/G054940/1, EP/G055165/1, EP/G056803/1]
- EPSRC [EP/N022696/1, EP/L013975/1, EP/M018091/1] Funding Source: UKRI
- STFC [ST/P002056/1] Funding Source: UKRI
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A new generation of high power laser facilities will provide laser pulses with extremely high powers of 10 petawatt (PW) and even 100 PW, capable of reaching intensities of 10(23) W/cm(2) in the laser focus. These ultra-high intensities are nevertheless lower than the Schwinger intensity I-S = 2.3 x 10(29) W/cm(2) at which the theory of quantum electrodynamics (QED) predicts that a large part of the energy of the laser photons will be transformed to hard Gamma-ray photons and even to matter, via electron-positron pair production. To enable the investigation of this physics at the intensities achievable with the next generation of high power laser facilities, an approach involving the interaction of two colliding PW laser pulses is being adopted. Theoretical simulations predict strong QED effects with colliding laser pulses of >= 10 PW focused to intensities >= 10(22) W/cm(2).
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