Journal
MICROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 184, Issue 12, Pages 4853-4860Publisher
SPRINGER WIEN
DOI: 10.1007/s00604-017-2519-2
Keywords
Acetylcholine esterase activity; Inhibitors; Molybdenum oxide quantumdots; Off-on-off assay
Categories
Funding
- National Natural Science-Foundation of China [21465003, 11475044, 41461070, 21561002]
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province [20161BAB213090]
- Jiangxi Provincial Department of education project [GJJ150583]
Ask authors/readers for more resources
The authors describe a fluorometric off-on-off method for the determination of the activity of acetylcholine esterase (AChE). Molybdenum oxide quantum dots (QDs) are used as a fluorescent probe having excitation/emission peaks at 405/525 nm. It is found that the photoluminescence of such QDs is quenched by Cu(II) ion but that it can be restored by acetylcholine which is formed by AChE-catalyzed hydrolysis of acetylthiocholine. The effect is due to the strong affinity between Cu(II) and the thiol group of acetylthiocholine. Hence, quenching is increasingly reversed with increasing concentrations of AChE. However, fluorescence is not restored if the activity of AChE is inhibited by an inhibitor. Under optimal conditions, a linear relationship is founded in the 0.05 to 15 mU.mL(-1) AChE activity range, with a limit of detection of 35 mu U.mL(-1) (applying the 3 sigma/k criterion). Three organophosphate pesticides and propazine were used to validate the assay. All showed strong inhibition, with IC50 values (the concentration required for 50% inhibition to occur) to be 52, 221, 48 and 9 nM for diazinon, chlorpyriphos, monocrotophos and propazine. Benefitting from its sensitivity, specificity and simplicity, the assay in our perception provides a valuable tool for detection of AChE activity and in screening for its inhibitors.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available